Department of Civil Engineering,National Chi Nan University; Department of Information Management,National Chi Nan University; Department of Civil Engineering,National Chi Nan University; Department of Civil Engineering,National Chi Nan University
個體農民的資源皆有限,要靠自身力量進行農業數位化的門檻及風險皆很高,因此,政府及學術研究單位在農業數位化的轉型上扮演重要角色。 本個案描述埔里的茭白筍農藉助於大學及政府研發能量及資金,透過科學方法以LED燈取代高壓鈉燈,以科學方法及資訊科技輔助茭白筍的種植。本研究目的有三,首先,探討創新擴散的整個過程,藉由個案分析政府補助及大學對於創新初期的研發及形成的促進及後期擴散的影響。第二,不同研究單位在農作物燈照系統創新投入所形成的技術及知識外溢。最後,以創新擴散理論探討農民採用LED燈系統的溝通管道及擴散過程,藉由意見領袖農友的影響力以及創新普及所形成的社會規範,LED燈系統透過正式與非正式的社會結構擴散及普及。
(161_M6437671b985dd_Abs.pdf(檔案不存在))創新擴散、農業數位化的轉型、知識外溢、茭白筍農、政府補助
As individual farmers have limited resources, the threshold and risk for agricultural digital transformation by their own ability are very high. Therefore, the function of government and academic research units in the digital transformation of agriculture becomes very important. This case describes how the water bamboo farmers in Puli, Nantao are using public R&D resources to assist in the cultivation of water bamboo with scientific methods and information technology. LED intelligent light system was used to replace the traditional high-pressure sodium lamp used by farmers. The purpose of this study is threefold. First, we examine the entire process of innovation diffusion by analyzing the impact of government subsidies and universities on the promotion and formation of innovation in the early stages of R&D and its later diffusion. Second, we discuss the technological and knowledge spillover result from the investment in LED systems by different units such as ITRI and Agricultural Research Institute. Finally, we use the innovation diffusion theory to explore the communication channels and diffusion processes of LED systems adopted by different farmers.
(161_M6437671b985dd_Abs.pdf(檔案不存在))Innovation Diffusion, Digital Transformation of Agriculture, Water Bamboo Farmers, Knowledge Spillover, Government-Sponsored
張逸翔,2020,數位轉型之實務探討:驅動因子、關鍵要素,及績效評量,國立政治大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。(Chang, Y. H, 2020, An Empirical Study of Digital Transformation: Drivers, Key Factors, and Performance Evaluation, Unpublished Master's Thesis, Department of Business Administration at National Cheng Chi University.)
農業科技決策資訊平台,2021。「農業數位化轉型 DX ~農業×數位化開拓食農新未來」,https://agritech-foresight.atri.org.tw/article/contents/3663, accessed on May 1, 2022. (Agriculture Science & Technology Decision Making Information Platform,2021, “Agriculture Digital Transformation~ Agriculture x Digital Explore the Agriculture Future,” https://agritech-foresight.atri.org.tw/article/contents/3663, accessed on May 1, 2022.)
智慧農業專案推動小組,2022。「智農是什麼」,
https://www.intelligentagri.com.tw/xmdoc/cont?xsmsid=0J164373919378174143, accessed on June 12, 2022, accessed on June 12, 2022.。(Smart Agriculture Project, 2022, “What is Smart Agriculture,” https://www.intelligentagri.com.tw/xmdoc/cont?xsmsid=0J164373919378174143, accessed on June 12, 2022.)
Audretsch, D. B., Link, A. N., and Scott, J.T., 2019, “Public/private Technology Partnerships: Evaluating SBIR-supported Research” In Link, Albert N. and Scott, John T. (eds.), The Social Value of New Technology, 1st, Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 264-278.
Cabrer-Borrás, B. and Serrano-Domingo, G., 2007, “Innovation and R&D Spillover Effects in Spanish Regions: A Spatial Approach,” Research Policy, Vol. 36, No. 9, 1357-1371.
Ebersberger, B., 2005, The Impact of Public R&D Funding, 1st, Finland: VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland.
Georghiou, L. and Metcalfe, J. S. 1998, “Equilibrium and Evolutionary Foundations of Technology Policy,” STI Review-Special issue on New Rationale and Approaches in Technology and Innovation Policy, 22.
Han, K., Chang, Y. B., and Hahn, J., 2011, “Information Technology Spillover and Productivity: The Role of Information Technology Intensity and Competition,” Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol. 28, No. 1, 115-146.
Hess, T., Matt, C., Benlian, A., and Wiesböck, F., 2016, “Options for Formulating a Digital Transformation Strategy,” MIS Quarterly Executive, Vol.15, No.2, 123-139.
Higgins, V., Bryant, M., Howell, A., and Battersby, J., 2017, “Ordering adoption: Materiality, Knowledge and Farmer Engagement with Precision Agriculture Technologies,” Journal of Rural Studies, Vol. 55, 193-202.
Hsiao, V. K., Cheng, T. Y., Chen, C. F., Shiu, H., Yu, Y. J., Tsai, C. F., Lai, P.C., Tsai, M. C., Yang, C. C., Chien, H. Y., Chen, K. F., and Tsai, Y. P., 2020, “Optimized LED- Integrated Agricultural Facilities for Adjusting the Growth of Water Bamboo,” Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, No. 4, 1330.
Islam, N., Buxman, P., and Eling, N., 2017. “Why Should Incumbent Firms Jump on the Start-up Bandwagon in the Digital Era? - A Qualitative Study,” Proceedings of the Wirtschafts informatik Conference, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Jayashankar, P., Nilakanta, S., Johnston, W. J., Gill, P. and Burres, R., 2018, “IoT Adoption in Agriculture: The Role of Trust, Perceived Value and Risk,” Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, Vol 33, No. 6, 804-821.
Liere-Netheler, K., Packmohr, S., and Vogelsang, K., 2018, “Drivers of Digital Transformation in Manufacturing,” Proceedings of the Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) 51, Waikoloa Beach, USA.
Lundvall, B. A., (Ed.), 1992, National Systems of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning, 1st, London, UK: Pinter Publishers.
Nie, P. Y., Wang, C., and Wen, H. X., 2022, “Technology Spillover and Innovation,” Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, Vol. 34, No. 2, 210-222.
Rogers, E. M., 1962, Diffusion of Innovations, 1st, New York, US: The Free Press.
Rogers, E. M., 1995, Diffusion of Innovations. 4th, New York, US: The Free Press.
Steinmueller, W. E. 1996, “Technological Infrastructure in Information Technology Industries,” in Teubal, M., Foray, D., Justman, M., Zuscovitch, E. (eds.), Technological Infrastructure Policy. Economics of Science, Technology and Innovation, Vol 7, Dordrecht: Springer, 117-139.
Sun, Y. and Fan, P. 2017. “Technology Spillover,” in Richardson, D., Castree, N., Goodchild, M.F., Kobayashi, A., Liu, W. and Marston, R.A. (eds.), International Encyclopedia of Geography: People, the Earth, Environment and Technology, 1st, Oxford: Wiley- Blackwell.
Svahn, F., Mathiassen, L., and Lindgren, R., 2017, “Embracing Digital Innovation in Incumbent Firms: How VOLVO Cars Managed Competing Concerns,” MIS Quarterly, Vol. 41, No.1, 239-253.
Villa-Henriksen, A., Edwards, G. T., Pesonen, L. A., Green, O., and Sørensen, C. A. G.2020, “Internet of Things in Arable Farming: Implementation, Applications, Challenges and Potential,” Biosystems Engineering, Vol. 191, 60-84.
Wonglimpiyarat, J. and Yuberk, N., 2005, “In Support of Innovation Management and Roger’s Innovation Diffusion Theory,” Government Information Quarterly, Vol. 22, No. 3, 411-422.